Papilloma is a growth on the skin in the form of a cylinder on a stalk, often almost invisible. In many cases, it does not manifest itself in any way, but with a weakening of immunity and in the heat, it appears unexpectedly. Usually this is a papilloma first (called the "mother"), and then she breeds "babies" that are spread to different parts of the body. Many people just try not to notice this defect, but is it that harmless? Do I have to remove papillomas? We will tell you in detail what papillomas are and how to deal with them, as well as the most effective methods of removal.
What is papilloma
To understand how to deal with papillomas on the skin of the body, you need to find out what it is about. The medical name for papilloma is human papillomavirus (HPV). It is a sexually transmitted disease. Infection with this disease can also occur through a contact household method (through damage to the skin from contact with some objects that the infected person has touched).
Papillomas can be "recognized" by the shape of the papilla or the bump. As a rule, they have what is known as a "leg. " Such growths can be localized chaotically on different parts of the body - arms, feet, neck, elbows and squats, face, lips, chest. The sizes can be different - both very small and very smallThe shade of the papilloma ranges from light flesh-colored to dark brown and reddish, which is why some people mistake them for moles.
In fact, the papilloma is a benign neoplasm that can appear not only on the skin but also on the mucous membranes. The difference between papilloma and wart is as follows - they are softer, they do not have a keratinized layer, while warts have a tougher texture.
One of the varieties of papillomas are the so-called "genital warts, " which have an elongated conical shape and appear on the genitals. Such growths itch, pain and even bleed under mechanical influence. Only a doctor can determine if a patient has a papilloma or condyloma, who may prescribe additional exams and tests.
Why do papillomas appear?
Let's find out why papillomas occur and how to treat them. The most common causes of papilloma:
- Changes in hormone levels (including pregnancy, abortion);
- Hypothermia;
- Installation of an intrauterine device;
- Exhaustion of the body;
- bad habits (smoking, alcohol).
Papillomas often appear, go away, and then reappear as they are a manifestation of a viral infection. This means that their presence determines the body's immunity at a given moment. HPV is common in people who have had unprotected sex with an infected person, as well as in women who take hormonal birth control pills.
The factor of the "start" of the virus is any stress that the body has suffered: a banal cold, prolonged use of drugs, hypothermia. All of this weakens the immune system, making it vulnerable to human papillomaviruses.
It is very easy to get infected - it is enough to be in close contact with an infected person, or to live with someone who has papilloma, or simply to go to a public beach, swim in a shared pool or visit a sauna. By the way, this virus is a "lover" of heat and high humidity.
Why is a papilloma dangerous?
Some types of HPV virus are dangerous because they can trigger cervical cancer in women. This is especially true for genital warts, which mostly appear on the genitals. Due to the fact that a viral disease proceeds without symptoms, a person does not consult a doctor for a long time. It is therefore important that women visit a gynecologist every six months and have a cytological test carried out once a year so that any precancerous changes in the cervix can be detected in good time.
Even if a person does not have genital warts, papillomas definitely speak of a dysfunction of the body. Tiny growths signal that you should see a doctor and rule out the presence of gynecological diseases, kidney problems, and colitis. And after the examinations, it is imperative to remove the papilloma, as it is a benign neoplasm that may one day develop into a malignant one. In addition, papillomas look ugly, this is an aesthetic defect. But how do you properly remove papillomas so that there are no complications? This is discussed further.
How to remove papillomas: popular methods
If we notice papillomas in us, we immediately search the Internet for information on papilloma removal. There are many home methods, but not only can they be ineffective, they can also be dangerous and traumatic. Better to go to a specialist!
Removing papillomas is fundamentally impossible:
- Tear off.
- Tie with thread.
- Needle.
These actions will only provoke the virus to "conquer" other areas and it will "move" to other areas. But how to get rid of papilloma so that it does not reappear?
If you have a papilloma, your doctor will tell you how to treat it based on the type of papilloma it has. However, we will still consider the most popular and effective methods of papilloma removal:
- Excision with a surgical scalpel. . . This is the easiest way to go, but quite painful. Today there are gentler techniques that leave no trace.
- Liquid nitrogen cautery. . . Papillomas simply freeze and the vital activity of their cells stops.
- Electrocoagulation. . . In this case, the attachment is removed with an electric current. Before papillomas are removed from the body with this method, the patient is given minimal local anesthesia.
- Radio wave surgery. . . The procedure is non-contact, it enables a fault to be eliminated by exposing it to radio waves. In this case, local anesthesia is also used.
- Laser removal. . . It is considered to be the most effective and safest way to treat papillomas. The laser beam penetrates to the desired depth, clogs the vessel that nourishes the growth, and as a result, the neoplasm dies and disappears. Usually the papilloma disappears after a few days.
The best way to remove papillomas
The best way to remove papillomas, the doctor will tell you who can see your papilloma and determine its type. But now, in most cases, laser removal is recommended as it has many advantages:
- Contactless method - there is no physical contact between the skin and the instrument, while the laser beam has a bactericidal effect in parallel.
- Bloodlessness, absence of painful sensations.
- The absence of side effects such as burns, scars, hyperpigmentation after the procedure.
- Ability to remove multiple papillomas at the same time.
Before appointing the procedure, the beautician explains to the patient how to remove papillomas with a neodymium laser, and also finds out whether there are any contraindications. If everything is OK, the session will last no more than 15 minutes. Laser removal is done without leaving any traces and various complications. In parallel, the doctor prescribes drugs to the patient to increase immunity.
We hope we have helped you find out what papilloma is and how to treat it. The main thing is not to self-medicate, in order to avoid unpleasant consequences in the form of burns or injuries, and also not to doubt that everyone needs to remove papillomas.